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End of 20-Year Cheap Money Era
Equities were seemingly caught off balance with the Fed’s ‘surprise hawkish shift’. From mine – there was very little surprising about it – you only needed to look at the data. However, what I was more interested in was how Powell would explain why they were cutting rates. As it turns out he struggled – leading to a small sell off in stocks. The irony was Powell did a better job of explaining why rates should not be lowered (which is obviously at odds with their decision to cut).
Zero Sum Game
Trump’s favorite word in the dictionary is “tariff”. In his view, it just needs a little public relations (PR) help. I don’t know about that. Personally, I’m not a fan of tariffs. Over the long-run, history has shown they do more harm to the economy vs help. Better PR won’t change that. However, in the very near-term (24-36 months) – they can be seen to add jobs and create benefits for the protected industry(s). From that lens, people are mistaken to believe they’re working (as that’s what’s visible). But what about the unseen? To help explain, I’ll draw on the timeless work of Adam Smith. The protectionist policies of today are not only reminiscent of those in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries — but are arguably worse in their complexity and scale.
Inflation x Rates = Uncertainty
The stock market could not be more optimistic. And perhaps not since the dot.com bubble of 1999 – have investors been so sure of the future. Excited by a business friendly government coming to power; lower inflation; consumers continuing to spend – what’s not to like? I can think of one thing…. valuations. If buying stocks today – you’re paying through the nose. And for me – that increases your risk.
Price vs Value
Markets could not be more optimistic about the future. We see it with consumer sentiment, spending and in the stock market. For example, the S&P 500 surged to a new record high 6090 – far exceeding the most bullish of forecasts from 12 months ago. Will analysts be equally bullish about 2025? Post Trump’s Nov 5th win – the bulls have found another gear. Trump has painted a compelling vision of a US economic resurgence built on three primary pillars: (i) lower taxes; (ii) sweeping deregulation and government reform; and (iii) an
emphasis on domestic production. Why does this have corporate America very excited?