The market received three important data points this week – inflation, wages and consumer spending – and it was mostly good news. First up, inflation continues to moderate. The Fed’s preferred inflation index – Core PCE – showed prices increased at a moderate pace for June— confirming excessively high inflation is behind us. However, prices are still ~30% higher than 3-years ago… they’re just rising at a slower pace. Whilst inflation is important – I wanted to know if consumers are still spending? The answer is they are – and by whatever means possible. They are drawing down on their savings and ramping the use of credit cards – which has seen card delinquencies hit decade highs. But from equities perspective – higher spending is good news. This feeds the ‘soft landing’ narrative….
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The Big Tech Unwind
Can the market let the air out of the bubble without consequence? The answer relates to my post on economic cycles. That is, panics and busts only occur after booms and bubbles. But what a minute – are you saying this is a bubble? My answer to that is look at where we are in relation to the long-term mean. That’s your litmus test. For example, if we simply take the S&P 500 – it trades at ~22x forward earnings (on the assumption earnings growth this year is 12%). The 10-year average forward PE for the S&P 500 is ~18x (mostly as a function of long-term yields trading near zero). And the 100-year forward PE average is closer to 15.5x. And if we look at tech specifically – valuations are even more extreme.
Fed Can Keep Raising w/Core CPI 4.8% YoY
The market celebrated the June monthly CPI data. Headline CPI came in at just 3.0% YoY – and Core CPI fell to 4.8% YoY. Good news. However, with Core CPI still more than 2x the Fed’s target – expect them to raise rates again at the end of the month. However, what surprises me is the market believes the war with inflation is basically done. Is it? I think that is presumptuous. The fight with Core inflation will be a long one. If correct, the Fed may not need to keep raising rates aggressively – however are likely hold them there until their objective is met.
Stocks Under-appreciate the Impact of Credit Tightening
The market continues to hit a wall in the zone of 4200. And there is good reason for that… Investors are being asked to pay a large risk premium to own stocks. By my calculation – the forward PE is in the realm of 19x. That’s far too high with interest rates at 5.00%; inflation more than twice the Fed’s objective; and a real risk of recession. Today I will also spend a minute on the so-called banking crisis. I prefer to call it a crisis of confidence – as the US banking system is sound. However, we should expect many more regional bank failures – and that will lead to greater credit tightening. That’s a negative for the economy and risk assets.
For a full list of posts from 2017…