Fed Chair Powell didn’t disappoint at Jackson Hole – giving the market what it wanted to hear… rate cuts are coming. All that remains how many and by when? That’s not something Powell was ever going to offer (why remove optionality) – but the market is willing to bet we receive at least three cuts by year’s end. All eyes now turn to two major economic reports: (i) PCE due Aug 6 and (ii) Aug nonfarm payrolls due Sep 6. For e.g., if Augusts payrolls are similar to June’s (where only 114K jobs were added) – we could see the Fed cut rates 50 bps come Sept. What signal will that send to the market?
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It’s Not Only Falling Inflation & Growth Risks Driving Rate Cuts
As inflation continues to moderate and the employment picture weakens – markets are trying to gauge just how much the central bank will move. A 25 basis point (bps) cut for September is now a 100% probability according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool. There’s a 63.5% chance of a 25 bps cut; and 36.5% of a 50 bps cut. Markets clearly want 50 bps… but they also know that very rarely is there just “only one rate cut”. This post explores the relationship between debt growth (across all sectors) and the overall trend for interest rates. It’s a relationship which is not often discussed – but would be remiss of investors to ignore.
The Big Tech Unwind
Can the market let the air out of the bubble without consequence? The answer relates to my post on economic cycles. That is, panics and busts only occur after booms and bubbles. But what a minute – are you saying this is a bubble? My answer to that is look at where we are in relation to the long-term mean. That’s your litmus test. For example, if we simply take the S&P 500 – it trades at ~22x forward earnings (on the assumption earnings growth this year is 12%). The 10-year average forward PE for the S&P 500 is ~18x (mostly as a function of long-term yields trading near zero). And the 100-year forward PE average is closer to 15.5x. And if we look at tech specifically – valuations are even more extreme.
For a full list of posts from 2017…