Last weekend Fed Chair Jay Powell gave a rare interview with TV program ’60 Minutes’. Not only did Powell tell people to expect rates to remain higher for longer – he also sent less than subtle warnings to Congress. I quote: “It’s probably time, or past time, to get back to an adult conversation among elected officials about getting the federal government back on a sustainable fiscal path”. Amen. But good luck with that Jay. When asked if this was an urgent problem – Powell said “You could say that it was urgent, yes.” In short, keep a close eye on bond yields – especially the long-end. The market wants them to head lower – much lower – however fiscal recklessness could prove otherwise.
"Interest Rates / Bonds"
Yields Rally on “Strong” Jobs Data
According to the BLS – we saw the strongest employment growth in 12 months alongside the fastest wage growth in 22 months (0.6% MoM). However, we also saw the lowest amount of weekly hours worked since 2010. Given the better than expect jobs gains and acceleration in wages (which remains well above the Fed’s objective) – it seems less likely the Fed can justify rate cuts in March. Probabilities for a cut in 2 months stand at 38%. This was above 70% just a month ago.
Powell Won’t be Bullied
As we started this year – I felt the market was getting ahead of itself. Not only was the tape approaching an overbought zone – it also assumed as many as six rate cuts (possibly seven) before the end of the year. What’s more – it also priced in that earnings per share (EPS) would grow 12% year on year. It felt like a contradiction. For e.g., either the economy was reeling and needed (emergency) rate cuts; or the economy is expanding strongly (supporting earnings growth)? Today Fed Chair Jay Powell pushed back on the former. Markets should not expect rate cuts as early as March… stocks didn’t like it.
Core PCE Softens – Giving the Fed Scope to Cut
If there’s one inflation indicator the Fed tracks more than any other – it’s Core PCE (personal consumption expenditures). The PCE price index looks at U.S. inflation by measuring changes in the cost of living for households. It tracks the prices of a basket of goods and services, each with different weightings, to reflect how much a typical household spends every month. Today we learned that Core PCE continues to soften – which is good news. Question is does this give the Fed further scope to cut rates sooner rather than later?
For a full list of posts from 2017…