Expectations for rate cuts this year are coming down. For e.g., one month ago the market saw at least six rate cuts before the end of the year (possibly seven). I challenged that assumption – thinking three was more likely (not six). Following news of a hotter than expected Producer Price Inflation (PPI) print for January – those expectations are now down to just three cuts before year’s end. That’s more aligned to the Fed’s intended path.
"Interest Rates / Bonds"
Traders: Forget “6 Rate Cuts” for ’24
The much awaited January Consumer Price Index (CPI) came in hotter than expected – leading to a small sell off in equities (2%) and a jump in bond yields. The US 10-year pushed 4.30%. But the data should not have been a surprise – there are pockets of strong inflation (eg car insurance up 24% YoY). From mine there are two takeaways: (i) don’t expect the Fed to cut “6 times” this year (as I’ve been saying); and (ii) inflation is not coming down as quickly as many assumed. The good news is the direction for inflation is lower – however the Fed may be forced to hold rates higher for longer. The question then is how will that impact middle-to-lower income earnings – who are already struggling? And what does that do for earnings?
Will the Bond Vigilantes Strike Back?
Last weekend Fed Chair Jay Powell gave a rare interview with TV program ’60 Minutes’. Not only did Powell tell people to expect rates to remain higher for longer – he also sent less than subtle warnings to Congress. I quote: “It’s probably time, or past time, to get back to an adult conversation among elected officials about getting the federal government back on a sustainable fiscal path”. Amen. But good luck with that Jay. When asked if this was an urgent problem – Powell said “You could say that it was urgent, yes.” In short, keep a close eye on bond yields – especially the long-end. The market wants them to head lower – much lower – however fiscal recklessness could prove otherwise.
Yields Rally on “Strong” Jobs Data
According to the BLS – we saw the strongest employment growth in 12 months alongside the fastest wage growth in 22 months (0.6% MoM). However, we also saw the lowest amount of weekly hours worked since 2010. Given the better than expect jobs gains and acceleration in wages (which remains well above the Fed’s objective) – it seems less likely the Fed can justify rate cuts in March. Probabilities for a cut in 2 months stand at 38%. This was above 70% just a month ago.
For a full list of posts from 2017…