When I caught the headline “retail sales hold up in June – better than expected” – I was curious to read the detail. Yes, it’s true that nominal sales were flat MoM. But that’s not what it states. They don’t mention “nominal”. As analysts and investors – nominal values are of very little use. What helps us more when forecasting trends (and assessing risks) is real sales. Real retail sales are those adjusted for inflation. And with inflation stubbornly high ~3.0% year-over-year (approximately) – that makes a big difference. When viewed through this prism – real retail sales have been declining for months.
"Interest Rates / Bonds"
It’s Fed Week… Market Sees Cuts Coming
Are rates restrictive? And if they are – how do you know? That’s the question the Fed will address tomorrow – but it’s not easy to answer. For example, on the one hand there’s a (large) cohort who believe the Fed are falling ‘behind the curve’ – therefore increasing the odds of a recession. They feel that growth risks are to the downside – and do not need to wait for both inflation and employment data to confirm what’s ahead. On the other side of the coin – there are those who think we still run the risk of higher inflation if acting too early.
Is Momentum Waning? More on Why I’m Bullish Bonds into 2025
As part yesterday’s missive – I talked to why I think bond yields are too high. For example, I offered a chart showing the declining trend in nominal GDP growth vs what we see with the US 10-year yield. Economic growth is clearly slowing and yet yields are going the opposite way. Why? Therefore, investors should ask themselves what is the catalyst which will take us back to a 3.0% ‘growth’ mode (i.e. what we saw over Q3 and Q4 of 2023)? For example, is it the consumer? They make up ~70% of GDP with consumption – however they are mostly tapped out (as we have heard in the latest earnings reports). What will it be?
Rate Cut Hopes for 2024 Start to Fade
Just as market participants were starting to get hopeful rate cuts could be coming – that door was slammed shut. Yields surged opposite a stronger-than-expected monthly payrolls number. Heading into the print – the market was looking for softness in the labor market – with maybe 190K jobs added. Recent data had suggested jobs were slowing – paving the way for the Fed to cut rates as early as July (with a 70% chance assigned to September). As it turns out, monthly job gains were said to be 272,000. That said, there are some ambiguities with the report – with the unemployment rate jumping to 4.0%. Is Sahm’s Rule about to trigger in the coming months?
For a full list of posts from 2017…