Next week Fed Chair Jay Powell will deliver the FOMC’s March statement on monetary policy. Interest rates are not expected to change – however his sentiment might. When we last heard from Powell – he was dovish – igniting a rally in risk assets. However, with inflation heating up and a tight job market – Powell may perform another pivot. Markets expect three rate cuts this year – those expectations might be dialed back to just two.
"Interest Rates / Bonds"
It’s Not If “Long & Variable Lags” Hit… It’s When
Milton Friedman coined the expression “monetary policy operates with long and variable lags”. In the 1970s – he felt it was up to around two years before those effects are felt. Today it’s believed to be sooner – given open transparency of Fed speak and data tools available. But is it? It’s been two years since the Fed’s first hike and we’re just starting to see labor markets soften and consumer demand weaken. Have the full effects of tighter policy been absorbed? I don’t think so.
Something Doesn’t Add Up…
It’s Nvidia’s world and we’re living in it (if you believe the stock market). The S&P 500 (and Nvidia) recorded all new highs post the AI chip maker’s earnings. Be careful paying too much. The rapid rise in Nvidia’s market cap has only seen the market narrow further. And from mine, that makes it more subject to both volatility and risk. Deutsche Bank’s Jim Reid dimensioned the risk another way. He shows how the Top 10% of stocks in the S&P 500 constitute ~75% of the total capitalization. We have not seen that since 1929! The only other time we saw something similar was the dot.com bubble…
Markets Expect only 3 Rate Cuts this Year – as Services Inflation Jumps
Expectations for rate cuts this year are coming down. For e.g., one month ago the market saw at least six rate cuts before the end of the year (possibly seven). I challenged that assumption – thinking three was more likely (not six). Following news of a hotter than expected Producer Price Inflation (PPI) print for January – those expectations are now down to just three cuts before year’s end. That’s more aligned to the Fed’s intended path.
For a full list of posts from 2017…