Today we received the final monthly inflation report for 2023 – ahead of the Fed’s next policy meeting Jan 30-31. Markets were expecting very good news… but did they get it? On the surface, both prints were slightly higher than expected. However, we saw a mostly muted reaction in both bond and equity markets. Bond yields fell – with the market maintaining its 68% expectation of a rate cut as early as March.
Two Reasons the Fed Could Cut Rates
The latest set of economic numbers support a ‘goldilocks’ scenario for stocks. For example, durable goods orders continue to fall (a positive for inflation); and employment remains robust (a positive for growth). The question is what could cause the Fed to cut rates mid next year (given this is what is priced in)? I will offer two reasons… both of which I think are unlikely before June.
Inflation Trending Lower… But More to Do
Today we received CPI for October. It was slightly softer than expected and continues to (slowly) trend lower. That’s good news. However, stocks jumped on the data and feel its enough for the Fed to end further hikes. What’s more – the market is now pricing in rate cuts as early as March. That feels like a dangerous (aggressive) assumption… I think there’s a lot more work to do. Remember – getting inflation down from 4% to 2% is where the hard work begins. Wage growth for example remains at 4.2% YoY.
Sticky Inflation Equals Sticky Rates
If we needed a reminder on how persistent some components of inflation are – we got it this week. Core consumer price inflation (CPI) remained more than double the Fed’s target rate – with rents surging to 0.65% month-on-month. And whilst both headline and core were largely inline with expectations, inflation remains uncomfortably high. As soon as the CPI numbers hit the tape – probabilities of an additional 25 bps hike went up. Markets had not priced that in. What’s more, the probabilities of rate cuts next year dropped. It’s premature to conclude the Fed has hit their terminal rate…
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